Pornography Read and focus on the instruction Essay

Pornography Read and focus on the instruction - Essay ExampleFor example, piracy threatens music application if it is left with extinct monitoring and other reasoned mea accrediteds. This indicates that there should be moral and legal issues to govern copyright (Bouchoux 108). Mostly, people who benefit from the program are the composers. Therefore, increasing the use of technology can enhance the knowledge of profits users. In this regard, strict laws and support morality are the best ways to prevent music piracy and protect intellectual spot by upholding copyright laws (Crane and Matten 24). Music industry, for example, creates a number of employment opportunities for those who are interested in that field or operating entertainment joints. As an economic venture, the musicians and music producers believe that the technologically driven products present a future in the competitive market due to increasing preference for online products. The music industry is capital intensi ve and if the products is free on meshing, then those who engage in this activity for economic substantiate will not benefit. Therefore, music should not be free on internet to make sure that the musicians benefit from their effort (Kelly 81). Since the children who are below the recommended age, sometimes those less than twelve years could have admission price to internet they might rile the pornographic pictures with pronounced impacts on the childs psychology. Indeed, much(prenominal) mental changes might not conform to the societal norms and could ruin the development of the child. Question 2 critical summary of hard-core art Focusing on the hard-core art film, it is evident that internet pornography is a real impediment to the virtuous practices in the society. In fact, it is addictive, thus wipes out the ethical values among the youths in the society. Since these groups of people are considered as the future of the society, actions that could significantly alter their m orality have to receive a major opposition from the different groups of people (Blaxill and Eckardt 107). Culturally, sexual actions are regarded as sacred and should be expose unnecessarily, mostly to the children. However, with the use of internet, controlling the childrens access to such pornographic actions might be difficult, because they could access them through mobile phones, cyber cafes, video CDs, which are easily within their reach (Blaxill and Eckardt 112). With increased accessibility to internet pornography, the children might start engaging in prostitution, which have adverse effects on their lives. This is because there has not been any mechanism to detect the age of the internet user, thereby making it difficult to bar the children from accessing them. somewhat of the impacts of engaging in prostitution at an early stage might cause include, dropping out of school, contracting sexually transmitted infections and erosion to the moral practices of the people (Crane and Matten 48). In this regard, it is necessary to note that such practices are not desirable, thus it is the responsibility of the person and other members of the society to eliminate them. Therefore, the fight on internet pornography is justified (Hughes and Kroehler 97). Increase of online bullying has raised a lot of concern among the internet users in both developed and developing countries. Notably, the peoples awareness of its prevalence in more internet sites has significantly increased, and

Expanding Product Offerings and Quality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Expanding Product Offerings and Quality - Essay illustrationChange occurs based on the fluctuation in the market due to innovations on new shipway of doing things. It can also be based on the actions of the competitors for accompaniment products which whitethorn change customer loyalty. This may result from reduced sudden decline in sales.Pay a closer look at the customers feedback against the brand. Check on the activities of your competitors in terms of their blending, grading and sorting. Check on the market trends and the promotional feedbacks.The most attribute of iPhone is its retina-display natural covering which has a higher screen resolution. Its high density pel presents quality images and burst text display. The phones curved font edges and the color combining attracts customers in various niches (Sander & Scott 2012). To this end, the phone has a higher contrast ratio with a combination of brighter white screen resolution and deeper In-Pane thus improving the brand s viewing angle, a feature that its close substitute are far from reaching. It chemically hardened glass pane ultra-durable and greatly resistant to any skeleton of scratches.The possession of the 3G internet enabled, music player, touch pads, glossy appearance and wide screen raises the attractiveness of the apples product leaving no option but to purchase. Apples retail trouble appreciates the need for window display which is most appealing for the sale of iPhone product (Elliot, 2012, p.111). This draws the customers, promotes-slow moving items leading to better sales even during economic depressions. The window display approaches proves cost-effective and hence attributes kick upstairs presents a further platform for special advertisement which translates into its sales.Changing the brands contrast ratio which has a combination of the brighter white screen resolution and deeper In-Pane will interfere with the brands viewing angle. Most loyal customers have been urged to bar gain for this brand based on its contrast ration

TECHNOLOGY IN THE NEWS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

TECHNOLOGY IN THE NEWS - Essay ExampleThere are rumors that some executives of HP may micturate try to halt the appointment of the CEO by hiding Autonomys negative information. The reports are indicative of lack of transparency at HP, if things are not more serious. The impact of the latest revelations on HP cannot be predicted with utmost surety at this time, but if HP is found guilty in the future, consequently would lead to a big black eye with respect to the public relations. HP might spend a penny to face litigation accordingly.Contrary to the perception that there is no more place of refreshing restless phones in the world, a range of next-generation models leave alone be introduced at the Mobile World Congress (MWS) 2014 (Cutlack). Samsung and Sony have made exceptions by demonstrating their new mobile models at separate events in 2013. This years MWC will display new tech such as bendable screens. Companies like Samsung have advertised their new models that will be di splayed in MWS

Project documentation, specifications and discussion Essay

vomit documentation, specifications and discussion - Essay ExampleIntroduction This project was started following revelations that the current website of 1K bride was lacking some heavy features while some features were added unnecessarily. These problems were identified mostly by the staff and interested customers. The problems included Out-dated website not matched in some internet browser internet explorer Incomplete website some categories are odd with empty spaces Inconsistent photos different sizes of photos Repeated information too much words, too much translation could cause confusion to clients rather than clarify. Inconvenient search in need of adding side bar conk for easier, and accurate search of dresses No search engine services very limited ways for clients in finding our website Having realized the prospects of a good website, the company endeavored to improve it for greater achievement. The website profit started a calendar month ago with the first step being the briefing of 1K National Online Campaigner to engage the proposed online developers. This was followed by a detailed discussion of the upcoming project. A benchmarking make for, whereby there was a comparison between the existing 1K bride website and similar websites. The main objective of the benchmarking exercise was to determine the general users expectations and industry standards could be clearly defined. This paper so presents the final product of the project starting from identification of the website limitations to the mock-up website. The mock-up program in this reputation comprise of improvements that reflect the requirements of the company, the expectations of the clients and staff, standards within the industry and elements that are vital to intercultural communication. 1.1 Methodology The following method was the get one in the quest for improving the 1K website. Analysis and benchmarking This is the initial stage of the project. It is all about benchmarking exe rcise to identify the requirements for website development and the ultimate results that ensured that expectations of the clients and the general users are met. Not only the expectations of the general users but flush the goals and objectives of the company be met after the improvement of the website. Contemporary professional communication issues The stage focused on the identification and discussions of issues related to professional communication. In particular, the project discusses in details digital literacy and how if affects the development and improvement of the proposed 1K bride website. Implementation of the proposed changes The completion of the first and second steps resulted to the third step which is all about performance of the necessary changes. In a more elaborate way, this step involves additional of some features to realize 1K Bride organizational goals, redesigning the structure and the content of the structure to meet the taste and preferences of the users, and the elimination of the words that does not promote

Medical errors Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Medical errors - member ExampleMedical errors are inclusive of errors which are committed by medical examination assistance individuals as well as any early(a) form of system errors. According to the Institute of Medicine (IOM), other definitions put forward on the description of medical errors include error of execution, error of readiness (Freisen, Farquhar and Hughes, n.d). The causes for medical errors are quite a number. Medical errors that are caused by medical military unit could be as a result of lack of proper colloquy between the health care personnel lack of proper intercourse between the patient (s) and the health care personnel irresponsibility by the medical personnel in terms of prescriptions and dosages handing off drugs over the counter without a sound doc analysis wrong drug administration lack of following the mandated patient care policies. Communication is quite essential in a health care facility. In the event that there is a communication gap between the health care personnel, then problems are likely to occur. Lack of proper communication is likely to happen while writing out patients results or even while packaging or labelling drugs by their names and dosages. That is a drug could be labelled wrongly and this could be interpreted other than by another medical personnel. A communication deficit could also occur between a patient (s) and the health care personnel. An example of such a situation is when the patient is describing their symptoms to the health care personnel. As a result, the words and expressions being used by the medical care expert could not actually be exactly what the patient is referring to. At that instance, a communication error occurs and this will in turn lead to wrong drug and dosage administration. Over the counter drugs (OTC) and prescriptions have also been know to cause fatal medical errors this is due to the reason that the personnel responsible could be lacking equal to(predicate) knowledge and e xperience in providing ample analysis of the symptoms that the patient has. As a result, they could either regress the wrong drugs to the patient or provide an under-dose or an over-dose of the medicine. Following the mandated hospital policies and procedures is very essential. These policies and procedures include providing brass instrument orientation to brand-new medical staff, providing medical education to patients and ensuring that medical training is done effectively. The benefit of carrying out all these tasks is that they will reduce the total numbers of medical errors that occur. For example, if the health care facility acquires new equipment, the staff should be trained on how to properly use the equipment so as to alienate the contingency of system errors. In addition to that, patient education should be provided so as to educate them with selective information on how they could also avoid being victims of unwanted medical errors. In a 1993 to 1998 medical get wind that was conducted by FDA (2013), the results revealed that the most regular form of medical error was as a result of audacity while giving out prescriptions and medical dosages - This accounted for 41%. The same study revealed that the other forms of personnel medical errors included wrong drug administration that answered for 16% while the use of wrong drug

The role of Japanese women in Japan during WWII Research Paper

The role of Nipponese women in Japan during WWII - Research Paper ExampleThe warfare started in 1939 and ended in 1945. The solid ground behind the massive destruction was that the take part nations committed all their industrial, economic and scientific capabilities so as to win the war (Global History network).Among the participants of the war was Japan. The country joined the war in 1937 after the Japanese army invaded China and captured its capital city Beijing. This move was opposed by other nations including the Soviet magnetic north which signed the non-aggressive pact with China pledging material support. This terminated the Chinas prior cooperation with Ger some. In 1939, the Japanese forces flooded the yellow river thus stalling the Chinese-Japanese invasion and consequently giving China time to spate a formidable defense. Later, the Japanese decided to invade the Soviet Union where their army experienced their starting time serious defeat.At this time, Japanese army developed cracks with some factions opposing the move to continue trespassing(a) China allies. They thus proposed that they should abandon Soviet interests and focus efforts towards Europe and the Americas. This was a grave military and tactical mistake based on what transpired. Unites States responded to Japanese invasion of Pearl Harbor by dropping atomic bombs on two Japanese towns Nagasaki and Hiroshima. Millions died, property worth millions of dollars destroyed, and to date, scores of Japanese people suffer ailments similar cancer that are directly or indirectly related to the two bombings (Kazuko).Majority of the participants in the war were the energetic men who could withstand tough conditions. This meant that women and children were left at home in most of the participating nations. Japan was not an exception where thousands of Japanese men went to the battle field. However, the women who were left behind also play significant roles in the war. Many women were left to l ook after their families and thus engaged in many

THEORIES OF MOTIVATION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

THEORIES OF MOTIVATION - Essay ExampleTheir work has endure generally predictable with little or no challenge, especially with the supervisor involving himself at the floor take aim for telling the workers what to do, and often doing it himself. The workforce needs pauperization to get out of its present de-motivated state. Maslows possible action of want with its emphasis on analyzing individual needs and psychological actors will help to find solution. This contrasts with Herzbergs or McGregors theories that place greater importance on situation analysis and management bearing respectively. Key words Motivation, Maslow, Herzberg, McGregor, needs, psychological factors, Theory X, Theory Y, Gen Xers, Millennials, relationship, team-spirit. Case Study Sun-2-Shade - Theories of Motivation Case compact The Sun-2-Shade case reflects the situation whereby workers do not feel motivated in spite of the business flourishing, intimately pay and a supportive supervisor. The signifi no okiet descriptive words in the case like leaden craft, resenting supervisor help and late-coming clearly point to the estrangement between the supervisor and his workers, who are said to be around his age group (Gen Xers and Millennials). There is an absence of team-spirit, no sense of belonging or evaluate responsibility for their lackadaisical attitude. One needs to analyze the case in the light of theory of motivation vis-a-vis the supervisors approach and characteristics of the age group of the workers/supervisor. Using Abraham Maslows theory of motivation Maslows hierarchical nature of human needs point to what motivates a person at a particular stage of his/her career. For example, people at the bottom of the 7-stage pyramid of the hierarchy value the basic physiological needs more. When the lower stage needs are met, the relevant factors lose their importance as motivators and a higher degree of motivating factors come into play, which are more psychological nature. Thus , as they move up to, for example, the fourth stage, self-worth and self-esteem become more relevant as needs in other words, motivating factors (Martin and Jumis, 2007, pp.72-75). Significantly, Sun-2-Shade workers seem to be yearning for such recognition having already achieved secure production lines, good pay and on the job(p) in a progressive/growing company. A word about the interaction of the age factor is relevant. The supervisor and the workers are of the age group Gen Xers (born 1965-76 period) and Millennials (born 1977-98 period) (Thielfoldt and Scheef, 2004). Obviously, the age group is a mix in of the seniors of the former and juniors of the latter categories. Gen Xers prefer flexibility and freedom while Millennials value structured, supportive environment exclusively can expect and demand more (ibid.). Hence there are subtle differences in the groups of workers and this can point to the solution to the problem. Using Herzberg and McGregor theories Herzbergs two factor motivation theory proposed that hygiene factors extradite the ability to reduce dissatisfaction while motivators increase job satisfaction (Anon., n.d, online). The hygiene factors like pay and benefits, job security, working conditions, company policies, etc. determine how an individual rates his job/employer against his own expectations. In the work at of such assessment, the individual is less concerned about his own credentials and more concerned with what he is getting out of the job. The better the hygiene factors the more the satisfaction level, which then works as the theme for the motivators. The motivators like work content, recognition, promotion etc. help an individual to gain a sense of job satisfaction. Hence, the Herzberg theory supports the view that motivation cannot be achieved if the underlying hygiene factors are ignored. McGregor

Oral Presentation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Oral Presentation - Essay ExampleEmployers and otherwise distinguished officials be now giving priority to oral presentations and communication while recruiting fresh graduates. Although, a certain weight age is given to the pen examination as well, much is judged from the individuals speaking skills and the way of presenting him/herself. This has happened due to the growing number of researches that have told the gentlemen the successful formula of a successful individual. The biggest example of the employers enormousness to verbal communication is the interview that is conducted twice of thrice along with the group discussion sessions that take gravel in many organizations in order to gauge the capabilities of these individuals while communicating with others. Therefore, as students, it becomes really important to get ready for these assessments of the future endeavors.In this enigmatic and ever-changing world, the qualities that one looks for in a person change rapidly. O ver the past years, fluent communication has become more important, the pace has increased and so has the communication style. In the olden times, while the bureaucratic organizations still flourished, most of the communication was barred with glob written communication styles with much less importance given to individuality and self-expression. As times atomic number 18 changing, organizations are becoming more yeasty, so are the communication styles changing. Communication has become more creative and individualistic. In todays era, one of the most important qualities that is sought from the individuals is the ability to express oneself in their own finical way. Is a person is not able to express themselves and their ideas to the concerned personnel they lose their chance of success.The employers are giving more attention to a persons speaking abilities because it has been noticed that during a normal week of work, an employee would import less and speak more, present his or her ideas to the management, make contracts with other companies, conducting employee evaluations sessions and other sessions pertaining to office work in short, a lot of talking. They also have to become part of formal and informal groups inside and extraneous the organizations where they have to prove their credibility in front of an audience without a pen or written report a lot of communication with the help of speaking. Therefore, it is important that a person develops these habits at the right pointedness in time in order to excel in the later stages of life. It is also becoming more evident that as one moves up the organization, their speaking skills are given higher priority than their written skills. The reason for this is quite easy as you move up the organization you assume the role of discourse a larger number of employees under you. As the number of employees increase, more communication takes place verbally and one assumes the role of a leader of a large group of p eople. In such a situation, speaking rather than writing is more important as it communicates to the heart with the right kind of sensation which cannot be portrayed in the right sense through a piece of writing all (Leo, 2001). This brings us to the importance of fostering the culture of oral presentation to the university level

How import and export restraints governing foreign trade can affect a Essay

How import and export restraints governing foreign trade depose affect a country positively and negatively - Essay ExampleThis research will dismay with the issue of export restraints. The exports of a country represent the goods and services that are produced locally to then be sold and shipped to customer in other countries. In 2006 the world top exporter was Germany with $1,133,000,000,000 in outgoing trade. In order to achieve high export total countries need to have open and flexible economical establishment with excellent manufacturing and production capabilities. In new knowledge economy the ability to transfer instruction at rapid speeds has allowed the proliferation of service exports. The governmental policies of a country can provide exports restrains that may negatively or positively affect an economic system. For example in a country with restrictive environmental laws many industries such as the chemical industry may not be able to pass water operation, thus the c ountry will be a poor exporter of these types of goods. A closed economic system can be a major restraint for exporting activities. In China before the reforms of 1979 which began a path towards economic recovery Chinas export were low and could not compete in the international marketplace. The country changed its economic policies that created a semi-open system. The changes which culminated with creation of open economy after China add-on entrance into the World Trade Organization in December of 2001 have allowed China to have terzetto consecutive decades of 10% annual economic growth. A country culture and beliefs system can gravel a restraint for export activity.

What has been the role of international trade in the development of Essay

What has been the role of international trade in the development of china in the past two decades - Essay ExampleHence the people who were a victim of such social conflicts since two generations had a hope to prosper themselves despite of a weak sparing caused by high inflation and their distorted home bring and transportation links. Therefore the Soviet example was embraced as a bran-new political and economic model.Hence in early 1950s a new reconstruction weapons platform was taken up in economic and social areas. The new leaders were focused to restore economy, reconstruct war damaged areas and implemented leaderships in women, labors and other mass organizations as well. All this was done and reach through the control of politically loyal government sectors. In 1958, Mao announced a new economic program called The Great Leap Forward which was aimed to prosper the economy through industrialization and country productions. Though The Great Leap Forward was not that fruitfu l the Chinese didnt lose hope and politic worked knotty to authorizationen their agriculture and industry sector (OECD 1, 2006).It was in 1979 then when China rehabilitated and opened its economy and adopted more pragmatic approach on political and socioeconomic matters. This economic transformation had a reflective impact not only in China but on the world too. From the ultimately two decades China has implemented market - oriented reforms which resulted not only in the largest reduction of poorness but also attained fasted harvest-festival in income levels as well. As a fruit of this hard and headstrong labor China today is the fourth largest economy in the world and has sustained an norm economic growth of over 9.5% for the past 26 years. In 2006 its US $ 2.6b trillion economy was al just about one-fifth the size of the US economy. However by the late 1980s the economy was worked up with increase rates of inflation. Due to which Austerity Program was introduced by the gov ernment of China by the end of 1988 (OECD 1, 2006).In early 1990s Chinas economy regained momentum. Deng Xiaoping a dominant leader of that time, in early 1992, made a series of political pronouncements designed to revitalize the economic reform and hence Social Market Economy was formed. This resulted in a 10 year plan in the political system with bolder reform of the economic system. China is the worlds most populous country. It is one of the largest producers and consumers of agricultural products. China is among the largest producers of rice, corn, wheat, soya beans, vegetables, tea and pork. And its major non-food crops include cotton, other fibers and oil colour seeds. Over 40 % of Chinas labor is engaged in agriculture though only 10% of the land is suitable for cultivation. Due to which its GDP contributes 13% because of agriculture. According to a survey Chinas cropland area is only 75% of the US total but still produces 30% more crops and live-stock than the US (Guo, 2006 ).Industry and construction comprises of 46% of Chinas GDP. Iron, steel, coal, aluminum mining, ore processing, machinery, textiles, apparel, cement, petroleum, fertilizers and chemical are foremost industries of China. Consumers products have a wide range including toys, electronics, foot wear, automobiles and telecommunications. Chinas strength as an export-platform has contributed to increased incomes and employment. About 40% of GDP is the stases-owned sector. The chief driver of Chinas rapid economic growth is governed by the exports. For this China has pursued policies such as fostering development of foreign invested factories. Foreign invested factories put imported materials (components) into consumer goods for export by

Risk Template Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Risk Template - Essay ExampleThe subsequent analysis of the differences or variances and the action interpreted are a vital part of the control mechanism.III. Internal Risks. These risks have a great contact on the project and its success, but they can be easily eliminated and avoided. To achieve the task requires clear definition, hot planning, clear roles and responsibilities, appropriate resources and regular reviews as the project proceeds.IV. Quality Risks. There is even evidence that, condescension the formal utilization of quantified cost-benefit approaches, the practical implementation of safety and quality may be achieved by cozy means. A fresh or changed design can be costly, as it may need new tools, or new layout of works and employees may have to be retrained (Crouhy et al 2000). Quality policy must(prenominal) be formulated in terms a designer can understand and act upon.V Resource Risks (Baseline schedule is closely connected with the efficiency levels which are dr iven by the normal productiveness that can be expected from the type of mortal or equipment allocated to each activity, and the efficient allocation of the person or equipment is driven by the project schedule) Risk Low ProbabilityMedium Probability extravagantly Probability High cost of raw materials in future (needs additional changes in design)X smart (innovative) materials appeared in 3-4 yearsXVI Schedule Risks. Breakdown is not chronological and does not pick up itself in worrying about what has to be done, it merely breaks down the objective of the project into some just and convenient groups (Frame, 2002). Also, it is important to note that within each department managers will find a hierarchy translated into a part of the project schedule structure. Risk Low Probab

Ethics 2 Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ethics 2 - Article Example at that place are however, certain limitations, which restrains from the research being a complete empirical study. Firstly, the sample chosen is from champion geographical community in Canada. Secondly, the industries chosen does not cover certain important sectors like devise and hotel industry, which needs to maintain their CSR activities too. Yet, it might be noted that the main sectors, which are highly accountable to the social values, are taken into consideration. Thirdly, the sample size chosen is 16 people from positions of leadership only. A habitual view of the employees and executives should have been collected in order to judge the awareness towards CSR even at the hindquarters level in the industries. Rules and policies are easily formulated but the implementation is brought about through halal level of awareness and responsibility. The empirical study conducted here simply points out a region limited case study involving some managers from certain chosen sectors. Fourthly it may be noted that the interviews were perhaps not conducted in a systematic manner with the same set of questions asked to each respondent. Rather distinct respondents seem to give opinions from various angles and the reader has little idea about what questions were asked. Fifthly, a chance of preconceived opinion arises owing to the purposive sampling method. The researchers seem to have obtained a sample in order to demonstrate their predetermined notion.My experience in Saudi Arabia shows that the countrys domestic businesses are not have-to doe with or affected by the global standards of CSR management. Rather they give most stress on the local anaesthetic society and look into their interests first. The company where I worked did provide goods at low cost/ discounts to the local buyers and draped local people as their employees especially for the low skilled positions. Saudi Arabia has thus escaped the specify of international st andards of CSR, which might not be feasible

Under Cover Boss Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Under Cover Boss - screen ExampleUnder Cover BossThese complaints can be categorized into poor work dealing and the denounceure of the keep come with to implement effective work place culture. The pictorial matter illustrates a high decimal point power of distance between the company employees and its management. Problems affecting the employees could solely be discovered if the management put on the position of its employees. ODonnell had a firsthand experience through and through his undercover boss mission. He discovered that the employees lacked basic guardive facilities. For instance, he was shocked to note that a woman working in ace of the WMs pick-up truck had to use a can as her toilet in order to beseeming her target of 300 homes. The idiot box illustrates that the companys management had exceeding expectations on its employees. 2) What kind of birth system do they use? What ar the advantages and disadvantages of this system based on what you saw in the video ? (10 points) A pay system is a significant factor that affects the achievement of employees in any organization. The surmount and distribution of pay and benefits is a significant determinant of employees motivation and morale. The company depicted in the video has a basic rate system. Basic pay system does not reward employees according to their performance and achievements and thus the system does not promote employees motivation and performance.In addition, the pay system applied in the company does not promote recruitment and retention of high caliber employees. Although the pays system is not employee oriented, it promotes truth and positive work relationship among employees. In addition, the pay system promotes application of alternative incentives that have surplus benefits to the work force. This promotes training and acquisition of skills among employees. 3) What principles are taught in this class is this company violating? Be sure to presently describe the principle and to justify each principle choice using examples from the video. What are the consequences of this? (20 points) According to the video, the company is violating the following basic employees motivation principles. a. All batch are motivated it is obvious that all people respond positively to motivation. However, the company does not invest in improving their employees performance through supportive work environment. b. People do things according to their reasons this principle indicates that people work according to their reside. This indicates that employees motivation can be achieved through creation of interest in their work. The company fails to create interest for their employees from the work that they do. However, the undercover boss is quick to notice that his company does not offer enough support to its employees. In addition, the companys work schedule does not support other interests of its employees. c. Identification is instrumental to effective communication cha nge or progress in a company can only be realized if the companys employees and customers identify themselves with the company. Poor working conditions in the company makes its employees fail to identify themselves with the company. This has significant effect on their motivation and future prospects. 4) If you were a consultant what would you suggest the company do (beyond the things the owner decided to do for the company - you can include them - and the four employees there are many things they could have done and didn

Federal Aviation Regulation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Federal strain Regulation - Research makeup Exampleer identified with drafting and authorizing air activity principles, permitting pilots, creating aviation routes, affirmation of airplane and many other related variables. For this impressive errand to succeed, another Aeronautics extension of the Department of Commerce was needed.The Federal Aviation Regulations, or FARs, are principles recommended by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) overseeing all flight exercises in the coupled States. The FARs are a piece of Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) (Canavan, 2002). A wide combine bag of exercises are controlled, for example, airplane outline and support, normal air transport flights, pilot preparing exercises, hot-air ballooning, lighter-than-air passing machine, man-made structure statures, check lighting and stamping, and even model rocket dispatches, model air send operation, and kite flying. The tenets are intended to advance safe flight, ensuring pil ots, flight specialists, travelers and the overall population from unnecessary danger. Since 1958, these standards have normally been alluded to as Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs) (Administration, 2013).According to Canavan (2002), the FARs are composed into areas, called parts because of their association internal the CFR. Each one section manages a particular sort of movement. For instance, 14 CFR Part 141 contains guidelines for pilot preparing schools and the nigh applicable areas to air ship pilots and AMTs (Aviation Maintenance Technicians) are recorded underneath (Canavan, 2002). A large piece of the FARs are intended to control certificate of pilots, schools, or flying machine instead of the operation of planes. erstwhile a plane configuration is affirmed utilizing a few parts of these regulations, it is guaranteed paying little watchfulness to whether the regulations change later on. Hence, more current planes are ensured utilizing fresher variants of the FARs and in numerous perspectives may be in this way considered more secure

Communication Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Communication - Assignment ExampleThey ar of the view that much of the information about the customers is own(prenominal) in nature such as their leisure activities and family lives that cannot be made available to all as that carries the risk of falling in wrong hands and may lead to some kind of a legal dispute in future.I am pleased to learn through your letter that the Manitoba good-hearted Society will be holding its annual charity telethon on February 15 lasting for twain days during next year. I am fully aware about the charity activities carried out by your organization to assist the victims of disaster within Manitoba province and do appreciate it. I also love the fact that you were inducted into the order of the Buffalo Hunt last year for your long charitable work and you greatly deserved the award.All our termal kitchen and cleaning staff are laid off during the winter season until April 15 each year and the resort has only a few maintenance workers during the period . Water in the resort is also turned off in winter for conservation and access roads are not plowed by then to make them usable. It is also not possible and economical to rehire workers for skillful two days period during the days you want to organize your charity show.However, I would like to mould your attention that some resorts do remain open all winter and Moose Horn lag in the Riding Mountains is one of such kind. You can check with them if they are eager and ready to confine your charity

The Drama GCSE Course Essay Example for Free

The Drama GCSE Course EssayDuring the summer term of 2003 I find been working on an improvised piece of drama for option 3 of the drama GCSE course. The theme of our piece is fame. Our improvisation is just ab forbidden a young man called labourer who has the misfortune to become famous at first this is his dreaming come true but as the story unfolds he becomes more miserable and becomes addicted to drugs. The gap scene is where e very angiotensin-converting enzyme who has had something to do with his death is gathered around him in his coffin at his funeral. Caudilia Smith passim the funeral stays totally emotionless and does not shed a tear for her dead husband. Then it switches to Jack in bed being woken by his drug dealer, she barges in and starts to threaten Jack and he tells her he can get the money tomorrow and she agrees and tells him he will be dead if he doesnt. so we move further back and go to the high street where he first becomes famous.A discussion reporte r comes to the agent who is sat at one of the cafes on the road where she is accosted by a diarist and is asked to comment on her upcoming blockbuster this is the scene where we find protrude that the agent is looking for a real life hero. Then Bernard moves past the journalist who has to move to block the agents way whilst Jack and Bernard be talking which is significant because Bernard starts to walk across the road but a car is coming and he does not curb this because he is fixated on Jack but luckily a passer-by comes to the cede and saves him but everyone thinks it was Jack who has saved him and because of this Jack becomes skyrocketed into fame which gets him a wife and helps feed his habit.But as he goes on his head gets bigger so he cant see the cracks that are forming below him. Caudilia finds out about his habit from a phone call that she listened in and she informs the papers and accordingly because his agent finds out about this he gets sacked and then his wife lea ves him and he has no-one left and then he kills himself. And then we all put him in his coffin, which is significant because it was our fault that he died so we are putting him in his coffin.When Maria Marten was set it was normal to see Gypsies and for the societal classes to affect relationships then. And also the difference in currency then because it is not Guineas either more. The language is much variant compared to the improvisation that we are doing straight because we use much shorter sentences and frequent swearing but at the time of the script it would be considered very rude to swear but now its seems like a second language (not to me of course) to us. Also notwithstanding the William confessed his love for Maria he hid it from the public and when he was caught with Dora and she asked who she was William just fobbed Dora off and said that she was just a peasant and he probably would not be caught dead with a girl like Maria.At the time of Maria Marten people believ ed Gypsies and took head of what they said but whereas now no one believed them, also people wouldnt be allowed to speak to other people in a higher social class than themselves. People behaved a lot different in the nice times because they had to be seen as properly behaved they couldnt be seen with people that were in a lower class than they were and this is where snobbery comes into it. And in the Victorian times people lived dull lives and didnt have much to do so going out to see a melodrama was like going to an Eminem concert for use it was that exciting A melodrama in the Victorian years is the equivalent of going to the cinema and watching a movie.In our piece there are different types of cherecters in there there is Caudillia she is the gold digging bitchy type and then there is Bernard who is a nice person and is always good natured until he finds out jack has not been entirely aboveboard with him. Then ther is the scheming journalist and then there is the larger than l ife I dont have any time for you agent. We chose this type of style of drama because it suted what we wanted serious yet crotchety and I olfactory perception this suted what we wanted exactly because with the amount of people there is there is enough room for both types of acting.We have learnt of the changes in the time affect the type of thinks that are funny now becayse they would not be funny then they probably would be improper. The fact that the script ended in tragedy gave us an inducing to head in the direction of tragedy.

When using different metals Essay Example for Free

When using different metals EssayAn example of this is when an iron nail is put in a copper sulfate solution. A rendering reaction only occurs when a metal reacts with an acid. This is an exoergic reaction. Exothermic means that the energy is going out of the reaction. Chemical reaction where the energy content of the products is little than that of the reactants heat is given out from the system. In an exothermic reaction, heat energy is given off to the milieu so the product molecules have lower heat content than the reactants. This is like taking a plastered sponge and squeezing it into a funnel the sponge ends up with lower water content than in the lead the exothermic reaction. The amount of water which is squeezed into the funnel and collected is a good concrete way to escort the heat of reaction. Apparatus Measuring Cylinder Thermometer Stop clock Balancing Scale Copper sulphate solution Beaker Zinc organise Aluminium Magnesium Iron Method == Collect all take equi pment in a tray. == Put 50 cubic cm of copper sulphate solution into a beaker make sure it is 50 by using a measuring cylinder. == Measure temperature of solution at the begging by using a thermometer.== Measure 2 grams of metals with copper sulphate solution. == Shut the beaker with a lid made out of cardboard for the thermometer to enter. == Measure temperature of substance every 30 seconds. == Repeat for 8 mins. == Repeat this routine for the other metals. Prediction I predict that magnesium will displace just about of the other metals it will react with. This is because magnesium is the highest metal we are using in the reactivity serial publication and as such will displace more.Results Iron 1 2 3 Average graph Analysis From this investigations results I can see that Magnesium was the most reactive metal out of them, and Lead was one of the metals that reacted the least, along with Zinc.Magnesium emitted the most heat out of them all. It took several minutes for magnesium to appreciation its highest temperature on the table. My prediction was correct as I predicted that Magnesium would be the metal that emitted the most heat, as it was the more reactive than the other metals. Evaluation In this experiment I investigated how much heat displacement reactions give out. We used plastic beakers but used cardboard lids, which may have altered the results of the experiment.If I were to do the alike(p) experiment over again I would use plastic lids and see if the results were the analogous or if they differed. We also hand stirred the solutions, so that could have changed the results. I could improve the experiment if the same person stirred it then they would know roughly at what speed they stirred the solution. Rina Bhudia Science probe 10 B3 Mrs Davis Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written function of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Patterns of Behaviour section.

Tax evasion case Essay Example for Free

assess scheme grounds EssayIntroduction levy evasion is the il sub judice evasion of levy revenuees by individuals, corporations and trusts. appraise evasion often entails evaluate even upers delibe directly misrepresenting the true mould forward of their affairs to the assess authorities to reduce their assess liability and includes dishonest valuate reporting, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as declaring less income, pays or gains than the arrives veridically earned, or oerstating deductions. Tax evasion is an activity commonly associated with the inner economy. One measure of the finish of assess evasion (the measure gap) is the tot up of unreported income, which is the contrariety surrounded by the fall of income that should be reported to the assess authorities and the actual amount reported. There is a difference in the midst of revenue enhancementation minimization/avoidance and tax evasion. All citizens remove the right to reduce the amount of t axes they pay as long as it is by legal means. In contrast, tax avoidance is the legal use of tax laws to reduce ones tax burden. Both tax evasion and avoidance can be viewed as forms of tax noncompliance, as they describe a range of activities that intend to subvert a verbalizes tax corpse, although such classification of tax avoidance is non indisputable, given that avoidance is lawful, within self-creating systems.Tax evasion in IndiaTax evasion has al federal agencys been a criminal offensive in India. There be a number of render relating to prosecution nether Chapter XXII of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Failure to file cliply communicate of income, false statement and verification, leave aloneful attempt to evade tax, fabrication of figures and documents and failure to deposit tax deducted or collected at source attract minimum rigorous imprisonment of three/ six months. Removal, concealment, conveying or delivery of property to thwart tax recovery or failure to afford needful facilities for the mathematical functionrs during search operations ar some to a greater extent dis reputes liable for rigid sentences. Abetment of false return, where it isproved, would knock sight not only the acc utilise in trouble but those who help him, including those rendering artal assistance, providing for a rigorous imprisonment for a minimum catamenia of three/ six months and a fine. Where the offence is rendered by a firm or comp both partners and the officers, including contributeors of the comp either, may be responsible, unless they argon able to prove that the offence was committed without their k flatledge in spite of due(p) diligence on their part. For the offence of the Hindu undivided Family (HUF), the karta himself, besides all members, is deemed to be guilty, unless such members ar able to prove that the offence was committed without their agree or connivance.Enforcement of law is also made easier for prosecution by statutory presumptions of culpable mental state placing the responsibility of proving innocence on the accused. Probation of Offenders Act, 1958, is not applicable for economic offences down the stairs the income-tax law, just for soulfulnesss below 18 course of studys of age. The law in India treats tax offences not only as a criminal offence but also has strengthened the same by statutory presumptions and minimum rigorous imprisonment matter to a maximum period of seven years. There be number of prosecutions launched year after year. It is gruelling to accept that tax judiciary in India is notoriously slack and that in that location is a lot of political interference. More often the Department is known for its overzealousness, mend the tax officers argon comparatively independent protect by law. If they yield to political pressure, it cannot be solely the fault of the politicians. There are numerous instances, where the officers develop not yielded to pressure from any quarters.If there is s till significant tax evasion, it is as much a part of the system of limited scrutiny in vogue for the past several years and much probably because of all pervading corruption against which stiffer action is certainly necessary. As for comment relating to the proposed Direct Taxes Code Bill, 2010, provisions relating to prosecutions chthonian Chapter XV in the proposed Code do not lighten the severity of the provisions below the present Act. The word concealment is not used in the context of prosecution either chthonian the present Act or the proposed legislation. But there are provisions to tackle defaults of every kind. As regards penalty, the Code provides for levy of penalty automatically, wherever there is a difference between reported and assessed income. The removal of the word concealment takes away the need for inference ofintent to keep back any education relating to assessment. The law in the Code makes no difference between the deliberate delinquency and the innoce nt inadvertence so that the Code, as in to the highest degree other aspects, is more stringent on the taxpayer.India loses 14 one thousand million rupees ($314 billion) from tax evasion annually, depriving it of funds for investment in roads, ports, and power, says Arun Kumar, author of The Black Economy in India. ecumenic government tax revenue is an estimated 18 percent of Indias $1.5 trillion in gross municipal product, the lowest among the four BRIC nations, International Monetary Fund data show. With so little revenue attack in, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh is now attempting Indias biggest overhaul of the tax code in half a century. Investors say tax reform would boost their confidence. If the government does end up making a existent amount in revenue as a result of the tax overhaul, their deficit requirements should come down and the interest burden impart also come down, says Killol Pandya, Mumbai-based head of fixed income investments at Daiwa Asset guidance (India ).About Anurag KashyapAnurag Singh Kashyap (born 10 September 1972) is an Indian film director, producer and screenwriter. He famously is termed as an imposture film producer who loves dark and real concepts. Kashyap made his directorial debut with as yet unreleased Paanch, with Kay Kay Menon as the lead. As a filmmaker, he is known for Black Friday (2004), a controversial and award-winning Hindi film or so the 1993 Mumbai bombings, followed by No Smoking (2007), Dev D (2009), Gulaal (2009), That Girl in Yellow Boots(2011) and Gangs of Wasseypur (2012). As a screenwriter, he wrote the scripts for theFilmfare Award-winning Satya (1998) and the Academy Award-nominated Canadian filmWater (2005). He founded his film yield company, Anurag Kashyap Films Pvt. Ltd. in 2009. In 1999, Kashyap win the best(p) Screenplay award for Satya at the Star Screen Awards.The next year, his short film Last Train to Mahakali won the Special Jury Award at the same awards. His feature film debut Black Friday won the Grand Jury Prize at the 3rd Annual Indian Film Festival of Los Angeles (2005), and was a nominee for the cashen Leopard (Best Film) at the 57th Locarno International Film Festival (2004). In 2010, he announced his link with Tumbhi where heand his team will make six short films for Tumbhi and start his blog with them, as well. He was listed on the The DNA power list Top 50 influentials, a list of 50 most influential Indians in 2011. Soon, he will be awarded with a cultural achievement award in the Cannes Film Festival. Kashyap cur prosecutely serves on the board of Mumbai-based NGO, Aangan Trust, which helps protect vulnerable children around India. He is one of the most influential and important directors in India. Gangs of Wasseypur are a great commercial and critical hit.Legendary Hollywood film-maker Martin Scorsese wrote to Kashyap, saying how much he loved Gangsand Dev D. The two will be spending 15 old age together at the end of the year. Kashyaps first big- budget film, Bombay Velvet, being co-produced by Fox Studios, went on the floors this month. Hes getting to direct Amitabh Bachchan, whose movies of the 70s greatly influenced him, for a fiction TV show. Megastars such as Shah Rukh Khan are keen to make for with him. An Amitabh and a Ranbir working with me means they are coming midway, they want to do something different and dont want to be slaves of their image. That says a lot. We both are meeting midway. A Ranbir is as good or an even dampen actor than a lot of those on the fringes, says Kashyap.Case descriptionAnurag Kashyap is in a light spot. The filmmaker has been held by the value Tax incision officials who squander been keeping an eagle eye on B-town celebs for defaulting on taxes. From what we hear, the ST officials carried out an extensive investigation at Kashyaps Yari road office in Mumbai a pair of weeks back and later charged him guilty for benefit tax evasion of Rs 55 lakh. Based on this, the director-producer was asked to appear beforehand the Service Tax Department on August 22, but he failed to do so and sent his representatives to deal with the matter. Hence, Anurags accounts got sealed and he has now requested the department to destine him time until September 3.A team of officers from the Service Tax Department visited Anurag Kashyaps office at Yari Road on 26 August between 2 pm to 1030 pm and found him guilty of Service Tax evasion to the tune of Rs 55 lakhs. Anurag Kashyap was then summoned to appear before the Service Tax Commission on 27 August.But as he was still in Sri Lanka, he sent a representative. On the following day, his rely accounts were frozen, and now the Gangs of Wasseypur. Sameer Wankhede, Deputy Commissioner of the Service Tax Department confirmed that a case had been booked against Anurag Kashyap. A Service Tax official said, sectionalisation 89 of the Finance Act says that if you have not paid your inspection and repair tax to the tune of Rs 50 lakh for a period of six months, the defaulter can face imprisonment for a period of seven years and it is a non bail able offence. As of now, we have detected that Anurag has defaulted on over Rs 50 lakh. First it was the films budget that shot up by Rs 23 crore, thanks to the sinking INR and now the director has landed in legal tangles with the Service Tax Department.Anurag kashyap also has been accused of not alter taxes from the line of merchandise he runs side by side. He is involved in the fashion industry and manu occurrenceures agent clothes for celebrities. This company is run under his ownership and is looked after by his wife. He has had a huge profit of approximately 2 crores in the year 2012 and he has not turned up to pay the taxes for it. It has also been reported that he had not paid wealth tax which amounts to 30cr. including the or lay downnts that he owns. agree to the income tax authorities he is liable to pay a tax of 30 lakhs.Questions1) Discuss the whole case in det ail.2) Evaluate the number tax that he is liable to pay according to the tax department authorities 3) Discuss the payment methods of these taxes in India.4) How can the dispute be settled?5) What is the future of these taxes in India?Ans 1)Analysis of the caseThe above described case is of the famous bollywood film-maker Anurag Kashyap. According to this case he failed to submit a emolument tax which amounted to Rs. 55 lakhs. After he gained a hug profit of 23 crore at the box office from his film Gangs of Wasseypur, he was supposed to submit this amount as service tax which he failed to do, and thus he had a raid by theincome tax officials in his office. He was found guilty and his accounts were immediately ceased.The second tax that he failed to pay is the income that he is earning from the put up in the name of his daughter. Under this head, tax amounts to rs. 000. This income is taxed under the income from other sources. The second tax evasion that the income tax sureness f inds him guilty of is the income from his designer clothes manufacturing company which was supposed to earn a profit of 19000000. He has tried not to show this income as a part og his total taxable income. The income tax authority says that the total tax due under this head should be around 55lakhs Anurag Kashyap has been found guilty of not paying tax under three heads i.e. service tax, earnings from other sources, and wealth tax.Ans 2) deliberation of the total taxService taxTotal earnings in the year 2012-13 from the box office Rs.23,00,00,000 Taxable income after the net deductions Rs. 4,45,00,000 Service tax (12.36% (10+2+1) = 55,00,000wealth taxtotal taxable wealth Rs.3,00,00,000 rate of wealth tax (1% over 30lakhs) Rs.27,00,000tax from business and proffessionprofit a/c to profit and loss account Rs. 1,90,00,000 income tax payable Rs. 55,30,000 knowledge Cess 2% Rs.110600 Secondary and Higher Education Cess 1% Rs. 55300 Total (Rs. 55lakhs+27lakhs+ 5695900) = Rs.1,38,95,900 Ans3) Pament of service tax in indiaService tax is envisaged as the tax of the future. rise synchronized revenue on manufacturing, trade (domestic international) and service without giving rise to cascading effect of gross would be an ideal worth pursuing in the immediate future. This would bring in VAT in its truest sense, though the ultimate objection ushers in the regime of Goods and Service Tax (GST). Continued emergence in gross domestic product accompanied by high rate of growth in service region promises rude(a) wider avenues of taxation to the governing dead body. If the tax on service reduces the degree of intensity of taxation on manufacturing and trade without forcing the Government to via media on the revenue needs, then one of the basic objectives of taxing the service sector would be achieved. volunteer(prenominal) tax compliance on the part of taxpayers demands prudent accounting practices and transparency in the conduct of their business. borderline rates of taxation would be conducive in this process. Many new services may be brought under the tax net in future. The inclusion of all value added services in the tax net would yield larger amount of revenue and make the existing tax structure more elastic. Advanced economies of Western Europe, North America and Far East have share of service sector in their GDP ranging from 60% to 80%. The growth in absolute quantum of GDP and proportion of Service-sector in GDP holds promise for larger revenue generation without increasing the existing level of taxationThe Goods and work Tax (GST) is a Value Added Tax (VAT) to be implemented in India, the decision on which is pending. It will replace all indirect taxes levied on goods and services by the Indian Central and State governments. It is aimed at being comprehensive for most goods and services. India is a federal republic, and the GST will thus be implemented simultaneously by the central and state governments as the Central GST and the St ate GST prizeively. Exports will be zero-rated and imports will be levied the same taxes as domestic goods and services adhering to the destination principle. The service tax rate in india is 12% which is calculated on the net taxable income. It also includes an education cess of 2% and a senior higher secondary cess of 1%. Thus a consolidated percentage of 12.36% is calculated on the taxable amount.According to the case the director was liable to pay a roundabout sum of Rs.55 lakh on a profit of 23crore which he earned last year.Payment of wealth tax in IndiaThe riches Tax Act 1957 is governed by the Income Tax department that buy the farms under the Department of Revenue. Just like Income Tax, Wealth Tax forms a part of annual assessment. It is a type of direct tax that is levied on individuals that fall under its purview. This is a tax that is charged on the net wealth of those who fall under its purview. The benefits that you bring in from ownership of property are taxed und er this head. Other assets that come under the purview of wealth tax are motor car, aircrafts, and yachts, cash in hand, jewellery etcetera You are required to pay wealth tax on yearly basis on the market value of your property irrespective of the fact that it generates any income for you or not. Wealth Tax is Applicable To Individuals, Companies, Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs) The Wealth Tax as of now is 1 percent on the net taxable wealth of the assessee that exceeds the limit of Rs 30 Lacs.Assets that are charged under Wealth Tax in IndiaHouse Property (Guest House, residential house or commercial) Urban LandBoats, Aircrafts and YachtsMotor CarCash in Hand (subject to certain limits) only for HUFs and Individuals Jewellery, Gold Utensils, Silver, Bullions etcAll assets that are transferred by individuals to their minor children and to spouse for considerations that are inadequate also fall under the purview of wealth tax. Payment of income from business and professionFor chargi ng the income under the head Profits and Gains of business, the following conditions should be satisfied There should be a business or profession.The business or profession should be carried on by the assessee. The business or profession should have been carried on by the assessee at any time during the previous year.Income that will be chargeable to income tax under the head Profits and gains of business or professionThe following income would be chargeable under the head Profits and gains of business or profession The profits and gains of any business or profession, which was carried on by the assessee at any time during the previous year all compensation or other payment, due or received by the following- any(prenominal) person, by whatever name called, managing the whole or substantially the whole of the affairs of an Indian company, at or in association with the decision of his management or the modification of the wrong and conditions relating thereto Any person, by whate ver name called, managing the whole or substantially the whole of the affairs in India of any other company, at or in connection with the termination of his office or the modification of the terms and conditions relating thereto Any person, by whatever name called, holding an agency in India for any part of the activities relating to the business of any other person, at or in connection with the termination of any agency or the modification of the terms and conditions relating theretoAny person, for or in connection with the vesting in the Government, or in any corporation owned or controlled by the Government, under any law for the time being in force, of the management of any property or business Income, derived by a trade, professional or similar association from specific services performed for its members Profits on change of a license granted under the Imports (Control) Order, 1955, made under the Imports and Exports (Control) Act, 1947 Cash assistance (by whatever name called ), received or receivable by any person against exports under any scheme of the Government of India Any duty of customs or excise repaid or repayable as drawback to any person against exports under the Customs and Central Excise Duties Drawback Rules, 1971 The value of any benefit or perquisite, whether convertible into property or not, arising from business or the exercise of a profession Any interest, salary, bonus, missionary post or remuneration, by whatever name called, due to, or received by, a partner of a firm from such firm.However, it is provided that where any interest, salary, bonus, commission or remuneration, by whatever name called, or any part thereof has not been allowed to bededucted under Clause (b) of section 40, the income under this clause shall be adjusted to the extent of the amount not so allowed to be deducted.Deductions that are allowed in computing income from profits and gains of business or professionA number of other deductions under Section 36 of t he Income-Tax Act are allowed while computing income from profits and gains of business or profession S36 (i) The amount of any premium, paid in respect of insurance against risk of damage or conclusion of stocks or stores, used for the purposes of the business or profession (ia) The amount of any premium, paid by a federal milk co-operative society to effect or to keep in force an insurance on the life of the cattle owned by a member of a co-operative society, being a first-string society engaged in supplying milk, raised by the members of such federal milk co-operative society (ib) The amount of any premium, paid by substantiation by the assessee as an employer to effect or to keep in force an insurance on the health of his employees under a scheme, framed in this behalf by the General Insurance Corporation of India, formed under section 9 of the General Insurance Business (Nationalization) Act, 1972 (57 of 1972) and approved by the Central Government(ii) Any sum, paid to an employee as bonus or commission for services rendered, where such sum would not have been payable to him as profits or dividend if it had not been paid as bonus or commission(iii) The amount of the interest paid in respect of enceinte borrowed for acquisition of the asset from the date it is put to use for the purposes of the business or profession(iv) Any sum, paid by the assessee as an employer by way of contribution towards a recognized provident fund or an approved retirement check fund, subject to such limits as may be prescribed for the purpose of recognizing the provident fund or approving the Superannuation fund, as the case may be and subject to such conditions as the Board may speak out fit to specify in cases where the contributions are not in the personality of annual contributions of fixed amounts or annual contributions, fixed on some definite basis by reference to the income chargeable under the head Salaries or to the contributions or to the number of members of the fund(v) Any sum, paid by the assessee as an employer by way of contribution towards an approved gratuity fund created byhim for the exclusive benefit of his employees under an irrevocable trust (va) Any sum, received by the assessee from any of his employees to which the provisions of sub-clause (x) of clause (24) of section 2 apply, if such sum is credited by the assessee to the employees account in the relevant fund or funds on or before the due date.(vi) In respect of animals which have been used for the purposes of the business or profession, otherwise than as stock-in-trade and have died or become permanently useless for such purposes, the difference between the actual cost to the assessee of the animals and the amount, if any, realized in respect of the carcasses or animals(vii) Subject to the provisions of sub-section (2), the amount of any corked debt or part thereof which is written off as irrecoverable in the accounts of the assessee for the previous year(viia) in r espect of any provision for bad and doubtful debts made by the following A scheduled bank or non scheduled bank, an amount not surpassing quintette per cent of the total income and an amount not exceeding ten per cent of the aggregate average advance made by the rural branches of such bank computed in the prescribed manner A bank, being a bank in corporald by or under the laws of a country outside India, an amount not exceeding five per cent of the total income public monetary institution or a State pecuniary corporation or a State industrial investment corporation, an amount not exceeding five per cent of the total income.(viii) In respect of any special reserve created by a financial corporation which is engaged in providing long term finance for industrial or agricultural developing in India or, by a public company formed and registered in India with the main object of carrying on the business or providing long term finance for construction or purchase of houses in India f or residential purposes, an amount not exceeding forty per cent of the total income can be carried to the reserve account(ix) Any bona fide white plague incurred by a company for the purpose of promoting family planning amongst its employees(x) Any sum, paid by a public financial institution by way of contribution towards any Exchange hazard regime Fund, set up by public financial institutions, either jointly or separately.(xi) Any expenditure, incurred by the assessee on or after the 1st day of April 1999 but before the 1st day of April 2000, wholly and exclusively in respect of a non-Y2K compliant computer system, owned by the assessee and used for the purposes of his business or profession, so as tomake such computer system Y2K compliant. (xii) Any expenditure (not being in the nature of capital expenditure) incurred by a corporation or a body corporate, by whatever name called, constituted or established by a Central, State or Provincial Act for the objects and purposes autho rized by the Act, under which such corporation or body corporate was constituted or established. It is important to note that deductions are subject to certain conditions being satisfied.Deductions allowed in respect of rent, rates, taxes, repairs and insurance for premises, which are used for the purpose of business or profession?S 30 The deductions that are allowed while computing income from profits and gains from business or profession in respect of rent, rates, taxes, repairs and insurance for premises, which are used for the purpose of business or profession while computing income from profits and gains from business or profession are as follows Where the premises are occupied by the assessee1. As a tenant, the rent paid for such premises and further if he has undertaken to bear the cost of repairs to the premises, the amount paid on account of such repairs excluding expenditure in the nature of capital expenditure. 2. Otherwise than as a tenant, the amount paid by him on acco unt of current repairs to the premises excluding expenditure in the nature of capital expenditure. Any sums, paid on account of land revenue, local rates or municipal taxes The amount of any premium, paid in respect of insurance against risk of damage or destruction of the premises. Deductions to be allowed in respect of repairs and insurance of machinery, demonstrate and furniture.The following deductions shall be allowed in respect of repairs and insurance of machinery, plant and furniture The amount paid on account of current repairs thereto excluding expenditure in the nature of capital expenditure. The amount of any premium, paid in respect of insurance against damage or destruction thereof.Ans 4) Settlement of disputesSettlement of disputes could be done throughNorms of industrial disputes act 1947Work committalVoluntary arbitrationCourt of enquiryAns 5) Future of service tax in IndiaService tax in India was introduced in 1994-95 to correct the asymmetric treatment of goods and services in the tax modeling and to widen the tax net. Need to introduce service tax was felt due to the fact that service sector contributed to around half of GDP but it wasnt taxed. The numbers of services liable for taxation were gradually raised from 3 in 1994-95 to virtually all service in budget 2012-13 except for the services enlisted in the negative list. The negative list includes the services by Government or a local authority, services by the Reserve Bank of India, Services by a foreign diplomatical mission located in India, services relating to agriculture, Service of transportation of passengers, Funeral, burial, crematorium or mortuary services etc. In the last eight odd years, after a modest beginning, service tax had become one of the most important sources of government revenue.Budget 2012-13 increased the service tax rate from 10 percent to 12 percent. Already, a cess is imposed on all indirect taxes including service tax to finance secondary and higher educat ion. In 2011-12, Rs 95,000 crores are expected to mop up through service tax and for 2012-13, target is to collect as much as Rs.1.24 Lakh crores. The increase in service tax is opposed by different section of the business community. At present, service sector contributes more than 55 percent of GDP and its share is likely to increase in future as it is self-contained to grow between 8-10 percent in next decade along with the reduced share of primary sector.This offers tremendous revenue potential to the Government. It is expected that in due course, service tax would reduce the tax burden on international trade (Customs duty) and domestic manufacturing sector (Excise duty). So a planned growth of service tax would be commensurate with the goals of economicliberalization and orbiculateization. This process requires levy of taxes on new services without substantial rise in the rate or cost of collection. The service tax promises some opportunities as well as challenges to realize the opportunities. For instance, increased revenue through service tax will help in bridging the fiscal deficit, finance the social services, reduce the burden on commodity taxes etc.The challenges include providing more simplified tax administration in the country which will reduce the tax evasion. Further, department should intensify the area survey operations to ensure that all taxable service assessees are brought into the tax net and service tax due from them are collected without hitch. While the basic belief of voluntary compliance of service tax law has to be adhered to, the habitual evaders of service tax essential be booked for appropriate action under the law.Effective use of Audit and Anti-evasion tools for ensuring the compliance on the part of the assessee and curbing the instances of irregularities and tax evasion are the need of hour. Greater emphasis should be determined on training the staff in Information Technology skills necessary to carry out effective, ar rogant and result oriented analysis of data available in the system, to achieve the target. Electronic Tax Administration (ETA) system for service tax should be effectively implemented so that service tax could be administered as a pioneer e-tax of the country. Adequate staff must be deployed along with suitable al-Qaida and conveyance to implement service tax law effectively. In future, service tax will be integrated with commodity taxes to give rise to the Goods and Service Tax (GST). The proposed Goods and Service Tax is the part of the tax reforms that centre around evolving an efficient and harmonized consumption tax system in the country.Presently, there are parallel systems of indirect taxation at the Central and State level. The existing service tax system poses an imminent challenge to reform its synergies to eventually harmonize itself in the GST regime. Successful integration of goods and service tax would give India a world-class tax system and will bring in improved ta x collection. In a way, it will boost our economy and enable us to compete at the global front. As a result, our system will eventually match the international standard in the sphere of indirect taxation. It will also end the long standing distortionsof differential treatments to the manufacturing and service sectors. GST would be a single comprehensive indirect tax to be levied on goods and services. It would be levied at every production and distribution chain with the eligibility to claim indirect taxes paid on procurement chain.Under the current regime, there is a fractured credit mechanism where businesses dont get credit for all the taxes they pay. The effort to prepare for a insipid integration with the GST without any hardship to public is a big challenge, which needs to be handled at the field as well policy level. GST is the future of all indirect taxes in India for which a consensus is needed between the central and state governments. It was supposed to be implemented fr om 1 April 2010 but is postponed every year due to lack of consensus. The delay in the implementation is causing loss to the tune of thousands of crores every year which could have gained in by increased efficiency. The central government should come forward with some form of motivator driven plan to bring the GST regime in the country which poised to put the fiscal administration of the country at higher level.Referenceshttp//www.mbarendezvous.com/topimagearchives.php?id=355http//www.caclubindia.com/quickfinder/service-tax-calculation-india.asp.UiP7VdLdfJg http//www.bollywoodlife.com/news-gossip/anurag-kashyap-owes-rs-55-lakh-to-service-tax-department-will-he-be-arrested/ https//www.google.co.in/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=3cad=rjaved=0CDkQFjACurl=http%3A%2F%2Fbusinessofcinema.com%2Fnews%2Fcould-anurag-kashyap-land-up-in-jail%2F98116ei=gfsjUsDVDYK0rAeAmoDQBgusg=AFQjCNHHk9zeHujTfzL_gqfBg2jryJF8Fgsig2=99AMtBdnEzLkH82GEohh-A http//articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-08-30 /news-interviews/41618212_1_anurag-kashyap-service-tax-department-bombay-velvet http//www.muskurahat.pk/bollywood-news/anurag-kashyap-bank-accounts-frozen-for-service-tax-evasion.html http//law.incometaxindia.gov.in/DIT/Xtras/taxcalc.aspxhttp//web.tnmgrmu.ac.in/vc/articles/evadingtax.pdf

Recess at school Essay Example for Free

Recess at school EssayPsychology helps marketers understand why and how consumers dissemble as they do. Psychological concepts such as motivation and personality perception learning values, beliefs, and attitudes, and life styles are useful for interpreting buying process and directing marketing efforts. Motivation- is energizing force that stimulates behavior to remunerate a need. Personality- Refers to a persons consistent behaviors or responses to recurring situations Perception- The process by which an unmarried selects, organizes and interprets information to create a meaningful picture of the world. Learning- refers to the behavior that results from (1) repeated experience, (2) reasoning. The way we perceive ourselves in relation to the rest of the world plays an important role in our choices behaviors and beliefs. Understanding social psychology tramp be useful for many reasons. First we can better understand how groups impact our choices and actions. Additionally, i t too allows us to gain a greater appreciation for how our social perception affects our interactions with other people.Claustrophobia is an abnormal dread of macrocosm in closed or narrow spaces (Jeffrey, M. K., 2002). This paper will examine if the claustrophobia could moderate occurred through guiltless or operant condition or cognitive social learning. Most people who suffer from claustrophobia do not like being in tight, narrow places such as elevators or small entourage without any means of escape (Jeffrey, M. K., 2002). Studies show that most claustrophobic patients have had an experience when they were younger that have left an impression on them causing them to become claustrophobic when they became older. For example, an individual could have been trapped in an elevator for a period of time with no means of escape as a child. Individuals also have fears of being in small rooms with no means of escape and therefore do not like to close the doors to these rooms such as b athrooms (Jeffrey, M. K., 2002).

Strategy. The modern world-system Essay Example for Free

Strategy. The modern world-system EssayStrategyIntroduction A dodging is a c be amplyy essential method or proposal for the purpose of achieving a feature objective over a period of time. Therefore, in simple terms, a dodging is a plan. Strategies be always do prior to the action for which they argon intended. In addition, they are developed in a conscious manner and with a definite purpose in mind. A dodge is meant for carrying into action in most trips. However, sometimes, a schema may be intended to be a ploy. A system that is intended for go forationrequires proper evaluation with regard to the announced benefits. On the some other hand, a ploy is a strategy that is only meant to scare the opponent away. Strategy is the only way out in the buttock of a sputter or a conflict between individuals or groups. The reason of ontogeny a strategy is to make the strategizing group gain an advantage over the opponent and therefore emerge as the winner from the press. Knowledge of strategy is thus important. It helps us contend how to get out of a struggle victoriously. This essay seeks to highlight the role of strategy in our existence. There are two forms of strategy. First, there is a strategy that is developed deliberately. Secondly, there is a strategy that emerges on its stimulate from the environment. Let us number at the deliberate strategy first. This is developing a strategy with a clear aim in mind. This is where an individual or a group sits down and deliberates on the core issues that are of concern. Decisions are made carefully and only those involved agree on the common plan of action. The plan is rationally examine and its benefits weighed against the poleground of the intended action. Arrangements are made to enhance materialization of the plan. The time frame is set. Necessary resources are put in place on time. All those who will be involved in the implementation of the plan are informed in advance. This kind of a strat egy is suitable for exemplar when a blood song enterprise is intending to expand its territory and spread in other regions. In this instance, the management is answerable for the when that expansion should snuff it, how it should happen, and who will be involved. The time to develop such a strategy is usually wide enough to measure any risks involved. On the other hand, an emergent strategy is a strategy that did non be in possession of prior intentions. It is characterized by a pattern of actions that were not established as a plan but seems to resolve out as a set out plan. The actions are performed as a normal routine. There are no defined aspects like those in the deliberate strategy victimization such as setting aside resources for that purpose or when they will be agnize. There are many reasons that may force an brass to develop new strategies. The most important one is controversy from the organizations that are doing operations in the same way. An organization, f or instance an industrial enterprise, will look into ways to vanquish its competitors. Another reason that may prompt a change in plan is increased contend for the products or services provided by the organization. The organization will strive to make sure that it increases its productivity to bump the consumer extremitys fully. In addition, a need to create more branches of the organization may necessitate developing a strategy that is suitable. This will ensure that the managers of the organization become aware of the possible benefits and losses to anticipate should they embark on such expansion of the organization. Furthermore, an organization will be forced to go back to the drawing board to make new plans in the event of technological changes. This is because failure to plan and implement any necessary changes may carry on the operations of the organization negatively. In the case of a business enterprise, the emergence of a new product in the market would certainly trigg er development of a new strategy. This would entail how to acquire the new product in its stock and how to market it. Even employees in an organization have to make new plans on how to cope in the organization in case there are changes in the organization that affect them. In a nutshell, the concept of strategy is inhering as long as the environment of the organization is dynamic. In history, there many instances where developing a strategy was the only option for organizations to cope with the changing environment. A classic example of a struggle is one that happened in 1968 in Detroit as illustrated by Georgakas Surkin (1998). The struggle was between the blacks and the whites. Many blacks had been employed in the auto industries including Chrysler Corporation. As workers, the blacks were exploited extensively. They were assigned the hardest works. In addition, they were overworked so much. They were made to work overtime done with(predicate) into the night and even on Saturda ys. Sometimes, they were even made to work on Sundays. These workers did not have a proper channel to air out their complaints. They could not even tell the supervisors. The only thing they did was to salvage letters to the management and waited to see whether their complaints would be addressed. They rarely were. Many organizations were set up to look into the upbeat of the workers. An example is United Automobile Workers (UAW). Unfortunately, the majority of the officials in the organizations were whites. Therefore, they did nothing to alleviate the plight of the blacks. DRUM is an organization that came up with an aim to end racial discrimination against the blacks. The DRUM officials called for meetings that were attended by black workers in huge numbers. A strike was called for by the DRUM officials. Then, DRUM members presented their demands to the UAW officials. Later, they continued with the strike and went to present their demands to the Chrysler Corporation. Their strate gy bore fruit because the UAW listened to their demands decided to help them. The success of the organization was that it made workers in the auto industries know their rights and fight for them without fear of intimidation. Revolutionary groups were created even by students in Universities, both the whites and the blacks. Another illustration of how strategy can help a group of people achieve their goals is how modern colonialism in the management is advanced. Had the colonialist not used tactics to colonize other nations, they would have faced resistance at the outset. Schwartz (2000) gives an account of the strategy that has been used by management to colonize the minds of the employees. The first thing that the colonists did was to establish an indirect rule. They targeted chiefs because they knew that the chiefs were part of the administrativemachinery. However, they realized that the chiefs had no control over the armed forces, taxation, and allocation of land or even appointi ng of new chiefs. However, they developed a strategy to employ the existing institutions of the country they wanted to colonize. They molded these institutions by means of creating laws and awful taxes under the guidance of local administrative officers. They did this under the pretext of development. This was nevertheless a way of heroic an indirect rule. In the same way managers influence the minds of the employees in order for them to work harder. They are tricked to reckon that they are in control by changing news programs. For example, when employees are told to own the company, it is meant to refer to psychological ownership. Therefore, if the word ownership is used in this short form, it makes employees feel responsible for everything that happens in the company as if they were the real owners of the company. This is a good strategy used by the management. Historically, use of the word development management alternatively of development administrative enabled colonialists to establish their colonial administration. Industrial enterprise also gives us another instance where strategy plays a significant role. Chandler (2003) notes that historically, industrial administrators rarely change their focus in their administrative work unless forced to do so by pressure from both the internal and the external environment. This was especially straightforward with the American businesses which were the main focus of the study by Chandler (2003). The study revealed that most of the industrial enterprises had developed a strategy to de of importize all their operations. This has been achieved through setting up of multi-divisional structures that were independent from each(prenominal) other and from the central firm. Each division was accorded its own necessary personnel, funds, necessary facilities and other resources. Since each division is supposed to snuff it independently, it is mandated to view its troubles as unique and its solutions should be genuine . They should not imitate each other. The executives in charge of each division were fully in charge of all the operations taking place there including the line of products or services offered and the financial reports. The reasons for the decentralization according to Chandler (2003) are worth mentioning. First, there was a need to expand the volume of activities. It was also important to set new plants and offices in different places tocater for the needs of the consumers. In addition, it was important to diversify in many lines of the business. Moreover, it was a strategy to overcome the negative impact of the changing economic atmosphere. With a diversified business which is also expanded, the administrators of such enterprises felt fully insulated against the bad economic state. Furthermore, it was a strategy to survive in the world of business competition. Another illustration of success through the use of the principle of strategy is what happened to the concept of sovereign tysoon after the French Revolution. Initially, monarchs had defined the sovereignty in their own terms to suit their interests (Wallerstein, 2004). They referred to other people as subjects. Through struggle, the concept of sovereignty was focused on the people instead of the monarchs. Once the idea that the people were sovereign was accepted, the term citizens came into use. This term simply meant that all the people were equal and were subject to the same treatment. In addition, all were entitled to participate in decisiveness making with regard to matters that concerned the state. In this respect, each person was recognized as important. However, for this recognition to happen there was an intense struggle between the state leadership and the bowel movements created by the people. The state authority vox populi that they could suppress these movements. However, this was not to be. Strong movements came up that resisted the authority. One movement that is worth mentioning is the liberal movement. The liberals managed to solve the problem of class in the society. Their strategy was to promote education such that the educated were eligible to be promoted to full citizens rights. According to liberalism, those who had acquired higher education could be eligible in the leadership positions. In conclusion, strategy is a principle that cannot be ignored in any struggle. As we have already seen, in a struggle, two or more parties are involved. They all employ different strategies against each other in order to take an advantage over each other. In the struggle, they employ the principle of the endurance for the fittest. In order to demonstrate the strength to survive, each group will come up with alter plans that are aimed at giving it an edge over others. We have seen how employees in the automobile industry in Detroit managed to overcome the oppressions directed to them by the whites through strikes and demonstrations led by DRUM officials. We have also discu ssed how managers have invented methods of colonizing the minds of the employees in order to make them work effectively. They do this by the use of words that have an impact on the mind of the employee such as ownership instead of psychological ownership. Moreover, we have seen how industrial enterprises in America have used the strategy of decentralization of their operations. This has greatly strengthened these enterprises. Liberal movement was able to solve the problem of social class in the society by use of the strategy of education. It is therefore clear that in such a dynamic world that is characterized with changes and struggles, the principle of strategy is indispensable.ReferencesWallerstein, I. (2004). World-systems digest An Introduction. New York Duke University Press.Chandler, A. (2003). Strategy and structure. Washington, D.C. Beard Books.Wallerstein, I. (2011). The modern world-system. Berkeley University of California Press.Georgakas, D. and Surkin, M. (1998). Detr oit, I do mind dying. Cambridge, Mass. South give up Press.Schwartz, H. (2000). States versus markets. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire Palgrave.Source document

Exploring How State of Matter Affects the Rate of Diffusion Essay Example for Free

Exploring How State of Matter Affects the Rate of Diffusion EssayIntroductionDiffusion is the haphazard process by which particles distribute themselves within a container or medium. There are cardinal factors that come across how substances move passively through membranes. The first factor is hydrophobic , a non paired tittle that plunder dissolve in a lipid bilayer and freely move through the membrane. However a hydrophillic molecule consisting of ions and polar molecules inhibit in their relocation through the membrane making it a slower scattering process. Selectively permeable, more(prenominal)over, are charged atoms and molecules that are mostly blocked from traveling through the membrane overdue to the hydrophobic center. The purpose of this experiment was to test how the state of matter affects the rate of diffusion in a semi-solid vs. a liquid state. If the Potassium Permanganate crystallizations are placed in Petri bagfules filled with pee and 2% nutrient a gar, accordingly the crystals get out riddle at a faster rate in water than in the agar. The sum of the Potassium Permanganate crystals to the water and agar, there will be a result of more diffusion and more obvious colour in change in water compared to agar which will result in a slower less obvious diffusion.MaterialsThe materials needed for this experiment are superstar Petri dish with 2% agar and one Petri dish of water filled half way up to test the rate of diffusion. Also, two sm each crystals of special K permanganate and one pair of forceps will be needed to place in the Petri dishes. One metric ruler will be need as well to measure the change of color in diameter and one 8 x 11 piece of white paper will also be used for safety precautions.MethodsFirst, a member of the group will gather all the materials including the Petri dishes filled with bump water and 2% agar, forceps, ruler, 8X11 piece of white paper and the jar that contains the potassium permanganate crysta ls, and subscribe the materials back to the designated area. Then the experimenter will start to conduct the experiment. Then the experiment will consist of placing the desolate Petri dish and the agar Petri dish on top of the white paper side by side. Second, badger water will be added to a half way point in the empty Petri dish until it is approximately the same level as agar in the other Petri dish.Before continuing, wait for the water to stop moving to get an accurate measure of the diffusion. After that, stand lab partner avail with placing potassium permanganate crystals into the agar Petri dish, while at the same time, the primary experimenter places the other two potassium permanganate crystals into the tap water. Be sure not to splash water in the aqueous dish. The moment that each crystal has been lowered is Time Zero. A purple color will be obvious immediately. Next hasten the experiment observe the diffusion rate for either 3 minutes for the next 15 minutes. For e very 3 minutes, measure the diameter of the diffusion circle in millimeters (mm) and write down the measurement on the chart given. Be careful not to disturb the aqueous Petri dish.DiscussionThe results show that there a major difference in the rate of diffusion between 2% agar and tap water. Immediately, when the potassium permanganate crystals were dropped at 0, there was already an instant diffusion of 2 mm, compared to agar which was 1mm. Because water is a polar molecule, diffusion across membranes travel quicker compared to a nonpolar substance like agar that diffuse though the lipid part of a membrane. At the first 3 minute mark, it shows that the crystals ingest indulgent relatively fast at 15 mm, compared to the diameter in agar which has slowly flabby to 5 mm. for the next 12 minutes, results have show that the diameter in water has increase about 8 10 mm every 3 minutes and agar has stayed the same throughout. Due to passive transport, the movement of molecules from t he potassium permanganate have a higher concentration, and are then added to water which diffuses from that high concentration to a lower concentration.This was the expected result. Since water is polar, the crystals can easily diffuse through the gradient. Furthermore, with agar being a nonpolar molecule, it maintained a state of dynamic equilibrium because it diffused slower but was diffused evenly. However since other factors do play a role in the rate of diffusion, maybe temperature could have changed the rate of diffusion for the two Petri dishes. Also had the allotted time been different there may have also been a change in the results. There were no negative results or errors made during this experiment. establish on the results it can be concluded that dropping potassium permanganate crystals into water, diffuses across the gradient faster compared to 2% agar. This does support the initial hypothesis and the predictions were accurate.

Human and Utilitarianism Essay Example for Free

Human and Utilitarianism EssayLet me begin by defining Utilitarianism utilitarianism is the belief of doing what is righteousness for the greater number of people. It is a surmisal used to determine the usefulness of the happiest outcome and how it forget tint everyone else. Now, this sounds like a amazing conjecture, what would be better than making yourself and others cheerful? I found myself at first agreeing with this theory up until I re each(prenominal)y aromaed into it. At first I found myself idea that not everything is about being happy most may need to suffer for the happiness of others. For example, on that stratum were two rides one contains three criminals on death row being transported to prison and the other boat contains ten happy, loving families simply enjoying a vacation. Both ships take a crap dies that will go off in a matter of seconds, blowing up both ships and killing everyone. However, there is a solution. I for some unique reason have a d evice that sets off a bomb on ONE enter and deactivates the other. Now the morally right thing to do would be what? What is moral and right? Taking lives? Or saving them? I do not believe in playing God or fetching lives.I would simply ignore the Utilitarianism way of thinking and walk away. I would let nature consider its course. If God has arranged this to happen, then it is meant to happen. Who am I to walk in and play God ? I have to say I agree with Hospers when he says A hundred men might get into great pleasure from beating up or killing fair one Insignifi masst serviceman being but other mens lives ar not theirs to dispose of. (Hospers) A Utilitarian would approach this station by asking himself/herself, what will bring happiness? What will do acceptable for greater verse of people?why should the prisoners get to live? There are only three prisoners, and have do nothing good but cause harm to society. What have these families accepte? The Utilitarian will come o ut to analyze each detail of the power. They first see that there are only three prisoners as opposed to ten large families. Hence, there are less people on the prisoners boat. Then he/she will see that the prisoners have already been sentenced to death, all being on death row. However, the main point will be that these are three bad men. Doing bad things, and causing pain and sorrowto others. Why should ten happy families be punished for their wrong doings? The Utilitarian would settle for simply deactivating the bomb on the prisoners boat. Believing that killing them will bring greater good and happiness to all. My argument to this is a human life is a human life what if one of those men are actually sincere and were convicted for a crime he didnt commit? What if the other criminal was to be released in the morning and go home to a family of eight children and a loving wife? Truth is we dont know.Utilitarianism fails to acknowledge that a life is a life- we are not suppose to b e playing God. We dont decide who lives and who dies, even if it is for the greater good. We should vertical let nature run its course. Utilitarianism is a theory of always choosing pleasure over pain for the greater good of all. I believe that I have kept a closed mind towards Utilitarianism. The prisoners are already on death row, which means they are going to die for the evil they have set loose on our world. Why should I yield the lives of innocent families, for a couple of men that have caused unhappiness to all?I want to make water happiness, as does everyone else in the world. I mean does the world function over what the greater good for all is? Is that why we have soldiers in Iraq sacrificing their lives for the greater good of America? Maybe I have just overlooked all the positive outcomes of Utilitarianism. I experience myself agreeing with a lot of what it has to say. I want happiness, I want innocent lives to be saved, and I want to strive for the greater good of all . I find it interesting how easy it is to fall into the comfort of Utilitarianism.It goes along with my morals and values and yet I let off feel a sort of guilt. If I were to deactivate the bomb on the ship with the families and let the prisoners die, I would still be taking a human life. In my religion (Catholicism), a life is a life. We must forgive sinners and those who have sinned against us. But if these prisoners are on death rowwere they already destine to die? Would that already be in Gods plan? Was it God who sacrificed his only son for all of us sinners? I feel in a way that makes God himself a henchman of utilitarianism.He set the example of offering his only son for our sins, to open the gates of heaven for everyone. save one of the Ten Commandments is Thou shall not kill. Is that not hypocritical? As I keep analyzing this situation I realize that God is God. He decides who lives and who dies, not us. I feel that its hard to hold fast to my morals when hearing the theory of Utilitarianism. Allowing someone to die at my hand for the greater good, for happiness of others. That just sounds selfish to me, kind of like the holocaust. Did all those innocent Jews endure experimentation and torture for the greater good of all?I mean, if it werent for these grotesque experiments we wouldnt know the maximum altitude that crews in damaged planes can parachute safely to the ground or find the cure/treatment for hypothermia. The Jews were used as guinea pigs for the greater good of everyone else. Is that not Utilitarianism? So many people could have died of hypothermia if that experiment was never conducted. But how many innocent lives were lost to reach this conclusion? Is there a limit to how ofttimes sacrifice should be made for the greater good? There should be.This is where I cannot connect with Utilitarianism, the fact that some sort of evil has to be done to help others. I see hypocrisy in this theory it wants happiness but wants to rule out evil . People are evil, mean and rude. No one can be happy all the time no one can bring eternal happiness. This takes me stick out to my original example, who would I save? The prisoners on death row or the innocent families? The Utilitarians seem to have a more interesting argument. Its funny how by writing this paper, my views changed. I look at the situation differently now. I do not feel as biased and conservativist as before.My ideas have changed to a more liberal understanding sense. Why release these evil me dressing into the world? We have enough chaos and evil. These are just three men who chose their paths and now have to pay for it. They were sentenced to death for a reason, I will not be held responsible for the innocence of happy families, children, parents, aunts and uncles. They are not in prison because they have not done anything wrong. They simply stepped onto a ship, whose point I now hold in my hands. I have made my choice I will deactivate the bomb on the famili es boat and let the prisoners face death.